The Pros And Cons Of Computers - 1054 Words

The graphics card in my old PS2 decided it wanted to give up on me recently, so I decided to replace it when I had a little extra cash. I was out browsing different sites like Craigslist and the like when I stumbled upon the PS2 mentioned in the title. It looked like a great deal at the time. $25 to buy it from this guy, whereas a secondhand store in town was selling them for around $45 to $60. At the time, this seemed like a no-brainer. Now, I should preface this by saying that I have a strange faith in the honesty of others. The benefit of the doubt and all that noise. After all, the car I drive now is one I bought from a guy on the internet, and it runs great for something that is 27 years old. Why should this be any different? Starting†¦show more content†¦Now Im starting to get slightly pissed. Im sure you can see where this next part is going. I open up the app to message the seller and let him know he had sold me a defective console. Not so much to my surprise, he had blocked me. Ive now got no way to contact him. Of course not, he just took me for a fucking ride. All I could do at that point was report him and live in my shame. That, or I could get onto YouTube and try to find a fix for a disc-read error. I picked the latter option and went on my merry way. After a video about a quick mod I could make to the system, I was feeling pretty confident that I was going to get the last laugh on this one. Oh, golly gee fuck was I wrong. Now at this point, I begin to tumble from my perch of the high and mighty and start snowballing right down that tall fucking mountain. I manage to get the appropriate screws out and pry that bad boy open. Its putting up a little more of a fight than I saw in the videos, but why wouldnt it? It was never meant to be opened this way in the first place. With a little elbow grease, it starts to give. Im also starting to spot a bit of rust in one of the memory card slots. A bit annoying, but the other one was working a few minutes ago so I can live with that. The further I get it open, the more rust I see on some more critical pieces. Im sweating again, but holding out hope. Finally, the plastic casing comes free, and I experienceShow MoreRelatedPros And Cons Of Computer Hacking1324 Words   |  6 PagesMany organizations within the computer and technology industry may face pros and cons in the area of computer hacking. According to Small Business Chron, independent firms specializing in hacking prevention software or network development stand to benefit tremendously as the impact of hacking spreads throughout the world. (SmallBusiness, 2017) Small businesses in the industry tend to expand their operations if the company is successful in obtaining and remaining constant with a client base. HoweverRead MoreThe Execution of the Second World War Essay758 Words   |  4 Pagesonto their computers to run. The tool will communicate with the server to select data to analyze. The second alternative will have the C++ program running on the server in the headquarters; the client (500 employees) will use his or her browser to interact with the server. Part of the program in the user computer and other parts are in the Server side. a) Classify the two alternatives in terms of what type of application architecture they use. b) Outline the pros and cons of the twoRead MorePersonal and Mobile Computing Essay1454 Words   |  6 Pageswill be discussed along with the different types of computing devices ; such as laptops , smart phones ,tablets , I pads , and E Book Readers. Likewise, the pros and cons will be deliberated as well, along with the history, and lastly why is technology currently playing a huge role in diverse people daily lifestyles? To sum it a mobile computer is efficiently any computing device that is not constrained in its location to a desktop or data center (Barnatt). According to researchers the history ofRead MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Keyboards Versus Pencils Essay563 Words   |  3 Pagesessentially grown up with computers in the household. This makes note taking easier†(Pros and Cons). With faster note taking and the ability to do assignments faster, a lot of time in class could be saved which allows for more information to be taught. â€Å"When notes and assignments are saved to a computer, there’s less likelihood of them getting lost, especially if important files are routinely backed up†(Pros and Cons). Notes and assignments are harder to lose if typed and saved on a computer compared to writingRead MoreLocal Area Network ( Lan )933 Words   |  4 PagesLocal Area Network (LAN) Local Area Network connects the computer hardware (i.e. Server, Printer, or Personal Computers) together withing localized area such as office building or home. The LAN is most often connected by wire (Martin, 2016). It is the smallest network generally (Frenzel, 2007). Pros One of the advantages of LAN is the speed (1000mbps), the small number of devices on LAN bring fewer problems like transmission errors. If LAN requires a couple of extra devices it is not very expensive(JasujavedRead MoreBusiness Consulting Essay713 Words   |  3 Pagestypes of network using TCP/IP as the method of communication between computers in local area networking. Because of its small size, it is possible for one person to administrate a local area network. It requires cable connection between the computes and network router or switch. WLAN (Wireless Area Network): Wireless local area network is much like local area network, except that it do not require network cables to the computers within the workplace to network router, or switch or to connect to eachRead MoreTechnology: Its Effect on Education Essay1087 Words   |  5 Pagesimpact on their education. â€Å"The Internet is a vast computer network linking smaller computer networks worldwide (usually prec. by the). The Internet includes commercial, educational, governmental, and other networks, all of which use the same set of communications protocols† (Internet). The Internet, being this vast computer network, is also a communication system that links everyone who is able to access it, together. The use of this vast computer network, as it said, can also be used as an educationalRead MoreEssay about Man Versus Machine: The Era of Human Dominance is Over506 Words   |  3 Pagesfirst let us talk about the evolution of machinery since the past. Humanity has created and programmed a vast arsenal of machinery that can perform and even best us in human tasks or games for example as William Saletan said â€Å"ten years ago today, a computer beat the world chess champion in a six-game match. Since then, human champs have played three more matches against machines, scoring two dr aws and a loss. Grandmasters are being crushed. The era of human dominance is over. Its not just chess. EverywhereRead MoreSoftware to Support Assessments Essay1225 Words   |  5 Pagessummative assessments giving an understanding on how technology can be used to facilitate both assessments. The proposal will also present ways in which technology facilitates ongoing efforts to assess student learning. Technology also provides pros and cons to learning and this will be discussed to make the final decision if teachers should only use technology to assess student learning. There are two types of assessments that teachers can use to gather pertinent information about students, theseRead MoreIntegrating Instructional Technology Essay1226 Words   |  5 Pagesanxieties that a child may have in terms of standing in front of the class, because it allows them to interact or participate within the comforts of their own desk. Plus it’s fun, and who doesn’t like having fun, even if it’s in school. Pros and Cons According to Huff Post Education, part of the Huffington Post internet newspaper that caters to the world of education, companies such Google, Verizon and Microsoft are pouring in million upon millions of dollars to provide schools with the latest

The Theological Definition Of Grace - 1342 Words

Grace Theological Definition: Grace The theological definition of â€Å"grace† is that of free favor of God towards humans and is necessary for salvation. God moves heaven and earth to save us as sinners because we cannot save ourselves and He sent His only Son to descend into hell on the cross so that the guilty can be reconciled to God and be received into heaven. The Bible says that â€Å"In Him we have redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of sins, in accordance with the riches of God’s grace† (Ephesians 1:7). Many people equate (grace) with the idea that it is some special help from God, but it is not just to help us, it is to make us part of the inner life of the Trinity. We should identify grace with divine love and place it in our daily lives where it belongs because it is an invitation to eternal life. I have a better understanding of how generous our God is and how ungrateful we are as a people if we resist what God has given to us and lose the divine gift of life and love He has for us. For me this has become more realistic and I have more work to do on myself to become better at my works for God. Biblical Foundation: Grace The Biblical definition of â€Å"grace† is called (unmerited favor) and is a defined as â€Å"getting what we do not deserve which pertains to eternal life which is something that we do not deserve. Because of the love of God and the kindness that is manifested in Jesus, we canShow MoreRelatedTheo 104 Reflection Paper1067 Words   |  5 PagesGod can never be perfect, but what we can do is strive to be like Christ, this is what the definition of a Christian is, â€Å"Christ like†. I try to share the good news of Jesus, and when I do I like to talk to people about God’s Grace and through his son Jesus there is no Condemnation. Theological Definition God’s grace is a word frequently used to refer to â€Å"gift from God†. In many circles, it is theological defined as God’s unmerited favor (Hughes, 1998, Ryrie, 1963). Within this context, it refersRead MoreSalvation s Understanding Of Salvation Essay1527 Words   |  7 PagesQuestion 2: Salvation in Christianity and Liberation in the Bhakti Tradition. A) How does Hugh of St. Victor’s theological reflection on the work of Christ demonstrate Christianity’s understanding of salvation? B) How does Nanjiyar understand Nammalvar and his work’s contribution to the devotee’s liberation (how does this fit with the path of devotion’s understanding of liberation [community, saint, God])? C) Having studied now two traditions’ understanding of ‘God’s’ response to the human predicamentRead MoreReflection Paper 1787 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscuss ideas that have been discussed in Theology 104. This class has cover ed such a wide range of topics in just the first 4 weeks. The 2 topics I have decided to write about are the importance of personal testimonies and God’s grace. II. Part One a. Theological Definition A testimony is how one person’s Christian walk came to be. They are used to show how someone was saved. It tells about their life experiences as a Christian, or how they came to Christ. Typically people share their testimonyRead MoreReflection Paper1453 Words   |  6 Pageschosen will be Grace and secondly I will be focusing on Love. Grace Theological definition of â€Å"grace† as many scholar s of the bible will define this word as the unmerited favor of God toward man. Grace can also be defined as like forgiveness, repentance, regeneration and salvation to mean something as broad as describing the whole of God’s activity towards man or as narrow as describing one segment of activity (Baker’s Evangelical Bible Dictionary). Often times many would attribute grace toward s howRead MoreThe Spiritual Beings And God s Messenger964 Words   |  4 Pagesdeceived and to be led away from God, instead of bringing them closer to Him. In an effort to bring clarity and scriptural understanding of both of these spiritual beings, I will be using Theological Definition, Biblical Foundation, and Practical Application for an in-depth analysis. II. Part One a. Theological Definition â€Å"Superhuman or heavenly being who serves as God s messenger. Both the Hebrew malak and the Greek angelos indicate that these beings also act decisively in fulfilling God s will inRead MoreThe Mission Of The Church1211 Words   |  5 Pagesmessage. As I submitted to my call I realized I did have a message of hope. It was the Gospel message I am to deliver as I serve others. 6. What is the meaning of ordination in the context of the general ministry of the church? †¢ Personal definition: It is a calling and a setting aside out of the community of believers those who are to dedicate their lives to living and teaching the message of Jesus Christ in our community and the world. This calling is tested and validate by the Church andRead MoreThe Church Of The Christian Faith1392 Words   |  6 Pagesillumined by tradition, vivified in personal experience, and confirmed by reason. Stephen Gunter writes, Perhaps no theological topic has been the focus of more debate with The United Methodist Church over the past quarter century than the Wesleyan Quadrilateral . It should be noted that John Wesley never used the term Wesleyan Quadrilateral to describe his process of theological affirmation. The Wesleyan Quadrilateral has been misinterpreted to mean four equal sides; however, it was never meantRead MoreThe Old Testament Law And The New Covenant1274 Words   |  6 PagesThe tithing (or giving) issue is one that comes up often and that tends to bring up larger issues of law, Christian freedom, grace, generosity, faithfulness and priorities. With this issue, as is true of so many areas of the Christian life and, more specifically, church life, there is broad freedom with respect to many particular decisions or courses of action we might take, provided we take them for biblical reasons and with biblical principles in mind. First things first — no passage in the NewRead MoreChristianity: Justification by Faith Essay1244 Words   |  5 Pageshas been quite an issue. For many years, scholars have been researching justification, the basis, as well as the ways to attain it. Once the definition was defined, the problem that scholars faced was the outcomes that followed it. 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Shoeless Joe by WP Kinsella Essay Example For Students

Shoeless Joe by WP Kinsella Essay In the novel Shoeless Joe by W. P. Kinsella, we are able to figure out that in many ways the game of Baseball, is a way of life. Saving Ray Kinsellas farm, that gives us a basis for what the American culture should imitate. We are able to see how his farm can make a dream come true, how baseball can withstand a test of time, and how if you chase your dreams they might be better than expected. In the novel, Ray is able to change a passionate love for baseball into a reality. Ray is quick to find his dream come alive from the beginning. He hears a voice while sitting on his home porch looking into his cornfield. It is the Voice of a baseball announcer on game day. Ray hears If you build it, he will come.. He is able to see the Dimensions of ballparks in his head, and is commits to build a ballpark. He knows his baseball hero Shoeless Joe Jackson, will come and play on his farm in Iowa. Baseball is a way of life in America, for people young and old. It is a game of simple rules and little confusion. The game of baseball is a part of the American culture, As Eddie Scissons says in his sermon (Pg. 229) The word (baseball) will set captives free. The word will open the eyes of the blind. The word will raise the dead. These are the same words many Americans live and die beside. This is a game that has been through tough times, but still manages to be a staple part of the American Way.. In the novel baseball is finds adversity with the 1919 White Sox. Eight players including the infamous Shoeless Joe Jackson are banned from the game they love. Baseball was still able to continue even after the scandal, just as Ray survived his foreclosure with the bank. Ray is still able to keep the game they love alive. These are some of the things that make this diamond shine so bright for so long. We can also see how if you chase your dream you might get more than expected. For example Ray listens to the voices across his insane journey in order to keep the dream alive in Iowa. Ray resorts to kidnapping, picking up a hitchhiker, and burglarize a baseball stadium. He does all of this to be able to watch his heros in his private park. At the end he gets more than just that. Ray was able to meet J. D. Salinger his favorite writer. Ray also makes his ultimate wish come true seeing John Kinsella ( Rays dad) play baseball with the outlaw Chicago White Sox players. This novel seems to say when chasing dreams aim high and be hopeful you get more than is wished for because Ray certainly gets more than he bargained for. Finally you can see that dreams are very important to many people. This is proof sense Ray is able to make his wildest and most passionate dream come alive in Iowa. W. P. Kinsellas love of the game through Ray, makes us believe in magic and keeps our hopes alive. Baseball is Americas dream, it is great enough to make dreams come true, withstanding the tests of time and how chasing dreams is well worth the risks.

Project Management Developments

Question: Demonstrate an understanding of the theory, body of knowledge and current developments within project management ? Answer: Introduction A project management strategy is a model that the project directors enjoy for the outlining, arranging, usage and achievement of the project targets. The project management approaches have a vital part to play for actualizing the project s effectively that has been generally settled in areas such as the arranging and control of time, expense and in addition quality. Regardless of this, the inconsistency between the project and administration of project is not exactly exact. This paper expects to recognize the interrelation between the meaning of project and administration of projects by fundamentally dissecting the two of the few accessible project management techniques. It reflects on the variations involved in the two methodologies on the project and management of project along with the objectives, influences and expectations. In this study, critical analysis will be done on PRINCE2 and RAD (RAPID APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT) as the two of the most commonly used project management meth odologies. Critical Analysis PRINCE2 and RAD Project Management Methodology PRINCE2 stays for activities in a Controlled Situation, it is described as a project administration program that shares a more noteworthy measure of the valuable, and cash related force with senior organization, not just the assignment manager. This framework has an accentuation on offering the task manager to direct some assistance with projecting for an affiliation's senior organization (Lianying, Jing and Xinxing, 2012). On the beneficial side, PRINCE2 gives a lone standard approach to manage the organization project s, which is the reason that various lawmaking body and overall affiliations incline toward this option. It is in like manner upheld in light of its convenience, which makes is definitely not hard to learn, despite for those with limited experience. On the disadvantage, there are customers who feel that PRINCE2 misses the noteworthiness of "sensitive capacities" that should be an inside for a project manager. The PRINCE2 methodology project lifecycle comprises of various stages from initiation to closure. Coordinating a Project - Planning a Project continues running from the start-up of the project until its decision. Initiation of project - This is the first process in PRINCE2. The strategy expects the vicinity of a Project Order, which portrays in unusual state terms the clarification behind the project and what result is searched (Huemann, 2013). Starting a Project - Agree paying little heed to whether there is sufficient legitimization to proceed with the project, Build up an unfaltering organization premise on which to proceed. Managing Stage Limits - This technique gives the Project Board key decision concentrates on whether to continue with the project or not. Controlling a Stage - The technique shapes the focal point of the Project Manager's effort on the project, being the system, which handles ordinary organization of the project (Frame, 2012). Managing Item Conveyance - The objective of this system is to ensure that orchestrated things are ensured that work on things assigned to the gathering is enough endorsed and checking work packages. Closure of the Project - The method covers the Project Manager's work to wrap up the task either at its end or at inconvenient close (Huemann, 2013). Most of the work is to get prepared information to the Project Board to procure its certification that the project may close. PRINCE2 suggests three levels of arrangement as the diverse stages to mirror the necessities of the distinctive administration levels included in the project, organize and group. The various phases in context to this methodology are as designing of the plan, definition and analysis of the products, identification of the activities and dependencies. Moreover, the other phases comprise of preparing the estimates, preparing the schedule, risk analysis and the documentation of plan (Huemann, 2013). PRINCE2 utilizes a method known as 'Item based arranging, which requires four exercises like written work of the project item depiction, formation of the item breakdown structure (Indelicato, 2011). Notwithstanding it, the philosophy utilizes the composition of the item portrayals and the making of the item stream chart. This strategy has different advantages, as it is appropriate to a project and gives an all inclusive vocabulary and approach. It likewise incorporates effectively with the business particular models and the item concentrate plainly characterizes what the project will convey and to which endorsed quality measures. One of the real disadvantages of this technique is that it is not a complete response to project administration. In this system, certain themes or methods are either excluded or not secured extensively, for case authority and system arranging. PRINCE2 is versatile, flexible and as much as a project framework can be, heartfelt. PRINCE2 can be associated with an extensive variety of undertakings, from the little to the colossal. In fact, even project s of only two or three days will benefit by particular utilization of PRINCE2 principles (Indelicato, 2012). The best approach to achievement with PRINCE2 is to recall that it is exceedingly configurable, in this manner can be balanced for all project sorts paying little personality to industry and business focus. PRINCE2 is planned to be joined generally to an extensive variety of project, be they advancement, building, IT, business, cash related or whatever. Some time recently, it has been away for IT foresees, along these lines it is still all around used as a part of the reach however there has been basic advancement starting late in distinctive business projects RAD (Rapid Application Development) is the methodology that concentrates on creating items speedier with higher quality. Concerning gathering necessities, it uses the workshop method. Prototyping is used for getting clear necessities and re-use the item parts to enliven the change courses of occasions. In this framework, an extensive variety of inside correspondences is seen as easygoing (Kodukula, 2014). RAD concentrates to keep the assignment course of action redesigned, applies change rudiments, and directs threats to keep up a vital separation from disastrous challenges. A typical RAD project life cycle comprises of various stages starting from planning to transition. Requirement Planning (RP) This stage includes the foundation of a general comprehension of the issues identified with business that encase its advancement and possible operation. User Design (UD) In this stage, the investigation is done over the detailed business exercises related with the proposed framework region and in addition the improvement of the framework structure as far as the robotized alongside manual capacities that will involve the framework (Lee, Tommelein and Ballard, 2012). Rapid Construction (RC) The objectives of this stage incorporates the achievement of the point-by-point configuration of the proposed framework and era of a framework that executes at a worthy level of execution. Transition (TR) The last stage connected with this strategy comprises of introducing the framework underway operation with insignificant interruption of typical business action and amplifying the adequacy of the framework in supporting the proposed business exercises. The phases involved in the management of projects according to RAD are almost symmetrical to the Project Lifecycle though the definitions change with every project. Prerequisites arranging stage In this stage the segments of structure organizing and structures examination times of the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) are united. Customers, boss, and IT staff people analyze and agree on business needs, expand degree, restrictions, and system requirements. Client plan stage Amid this stage, customers correspond with systems examiners and make models and models that address all structure frames, inputs, and yields. Development stage This stage focuses on framework and application progression project like the SDLC. In RAD, customers continue taking an enthusiasm to introduce suggests changes or updates as genuine screens or reports are created. Cutover stage This stage takes after the last assignments in the SDLC execution stage, including data change, testing, changeover to the new structure, and preparing for customers (Levin, 2013). RAD has numerous center components that make it a remarkable technique comprehensive of prototyping to administrative methodology. Prototyping - A key part of RAD is the development of a model with the end goal of kicking off outline and flushing out client prerequisites. The goal is to manufacture a component light form of the completed item in as short a measure of time as could be expected under the circumstances, ideally days (Leybourne, Warburton and Kanabar, 2014). Iterative Development - Iterative advancement implies making progressively utilitarian renditions of a framework in short improvement cycles. Every rendition is checked on with the customer to deliver necessities that sustain the following adaptation. Time Boxing - Time boxing is the procedure of putting off elements to future application renditions with a specific end goal to finish the present variant in as short measure of time as could be expected under the circumstances. Strict time boxing is an imperative part of RAD, in light of the fact that without it scope downer can debilitate to extend improvement cycles, in this way restricting customer criticism, minimizing the advantages of iterative advancement, and possibly returning the procedure back to a waterfall strategy approach (Mir and Pinnington, 2014). Members of Team - The RAD strategy prescribes the utilization of little groups that comprise of experienced, adaptable, and inspired individuals that can perform different parts (Turner, 2012). As the customer assumes a fundamental part in the improvement process, committed customer assets must be accessible amid the beginning Joint Application Development (JAD) sessions and Focus Group Sessions led toward the end of advancement cycles. Approach towards management - Active and included administration is basic to alleviate the dangers of stretched advancement cycles, customer false impressions, and missed due dates. Most importantly, administration must be strong and steady in their longing to utilize the Rapid Application Development methodology (Petit, 2012). The RAD system is helpful as having clients cooperate with advancing models; the business usefulness from a RAD project can frequently be much higher than that accomplished by means of a waterfall model. It is known as the RAD methodology can center in from the key danger variables and adjust to them in view of exact proof gathered in the early part of the procedure (Indelicato, 2013). Notwithstanding of the few preferences the RAD procedure additionally demands the danger of another methodology with respect to most IT shops; RAD was another methodology that required experienced experts to reevaluate the way they worked. This model for project management requires time of rare assets as all ways to deal with RAD have in like manner is that there is a great deal more connection all through the whole life-cycle in the middle of clients and engineers. RAD is not suitable for all projects. The approach works best for activities where the extension is little or work can be separated into reasonable pieces. Thusly, extend groups should likewise be little; ideally two to six individuals, and the group must be involved with all advances that are to be utilized (Randolph, 2012). Business targets should be all around characterized before the project can start, so extends that utilization RAD ought not to have an expansive or ineffectively characterized scope. Moreover, to keep the project inside of a brief span outline, choices must have the capacity to be made rapidly, so it basic that there is not many customer leaders, ideally one and only, and they should be unmistakably distinguished in advance (Tomanek and Juricek, 2015). Customer managers need to comprehend and consent to a RAD approach and in a perfect world ought to be willing to acknowledge an item that is less full highlighted and/or be willing to acknowledge higher advancement cost (because of the accentuation on buying reusable segments over building them) in return for expansions in pace. Conclusion The selection of most suitable project management methodology is an immense project to be performed but must be properly evaluated by the project managers for the success of the project. At the time of selecting an appropriate methodology for a specific project, several factors should be taken into consideration for the success of the project. Every project management strategy conveys its own qualities and shortcomings. In this way, there is no great or awful philosophy and what ought to be taken after is the most suitable one as per the project management necessities. To achieve the objectives and arranged results inside of the characterized plan and additionally spending plan, there is necessity for project management approach. Regardless of the field or exchange of the project, the procedures help the project managers at each phase of the project beginning from the start to the conclusion. References Frame, J. (2012). Case Studies in Project, Program, and Organizational Project Management.Proj Mgmt Jrnl, 43(2), pp.103-103. Huemann, M. (2013). Excellent research to move project management forward.International Journal of Project Management, 31(1), pp.161-163. Huemann, M. (2013). Excellent research to move project management forward.International Journal of Project Management, 31(1), pp.161-163. Indelicato, G. (2011). Project management fundamentals: Key concepts and methodology, second edition.Proj Mgmt Jrnl, 43(1), pp.92-92. Indelicato, G. (2012). Project Management Metrics, KPIs, and Dashboards: A Guide to Measuring and Monitoring Project Performance.Proj Mgmt Jrnl, 43(2), pp.102-102. Indelicato, G. (2013). Total Quality Management for Project Management.Proj Mgmt Jrnl, 44(4), pp.e1-e1. Kodukula, P. (2014). Enterprise Project Portfolio Management: Building Competencies for RD and IT Investment Success.Project Management Journal, 45(1), pp.e1-e1. Lee, H., Tommelein, I. and Ballard, G. (2012). Design of an Infrastructure Project Using a Point-Based Methodology.Journal of Management in Engineering, 28(3), pp.291-299. Levin, G. (2013). Project Management for Non-Project Managers.Proj Mgmt Jrnl, 44(5), pp.e2-e2. Leybourne, S., Warburton, R. and Kanabar, V. (2014). Is project management the new management 2.0?.Organisational Project Management, 1(1), p.16. Lianying, Z., Jing, H. and Xinxing, Z. (2012). The Project Management Maturity Model and Application Based on PRINCE2.Procedia Engineering, 29, pp.3691-3697. Mir, F. and Pinnington, A. (2014). Exploring the value of project management: Linking Project Management Performance and Project Success.International Journal of Project Management, 32(2), pp.202-217. Petit, Y. (2012). Project portfolios in dynamic environments: Organizing for uncertainty.International Journal of Project Management, 30(5), pp.539-553. Randolph, S. (2012). Fundamentals of Project Management, Fourth Edition.Proj Mgmt Jrnl, 43(4), pp.81-81. Tomanek, M. and Juricek, J. (2015). Project Risk Management Model Based on PRINCE2 and Scrum Frameworks.IJSEA, 6(1), pp.81-88. Turner, R. (2012). International Journal of Project Management, Editorial January 2012.International Journal of Project Management, 30(1), p.1.

The Intel Corporation Waste Management Plan in the Workplaces

Executive summary Waste materials produced in the workplace pose various challenges to both organisations and the environments in which the refuse is disposed. This paper presents a discussion of the intensity of the seriousness of these problems with reference to a case study of waste management in Jones Cafe 5 and the Ronler Acres Cafe 3 workplaces.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on The Intel Corporation Waste Management Plan in the Workplaces specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The two workplaces are cafà ©s owned by the Intel Corporation. They are located in Hillsboro in the State of Oregon, in the United States. Currently, the two dining facilities use pre-consumption waste management techniques, which involve measuring the pre-consumed waste in a bid to look for mechanisms of reducing the refuse. The facilities have been successful in this effort by reducing this type of garbage by 47 % between 2009 and 20 10. This reduction translates to saving of $132,000 for every $1,000,000 worth of foods produced at the workplaces. This paper proposes a plan for increasing the savings by an additional $80,000 for every $ 1,000,000 worth of foods produced in the facilities through the adoption of post-consumption waste saving strategies such as recycling, minimisation of packaging, and conversion of refuse into inputs. These strategies are implementable within one year. However, the strategies will use the Intel Corporation’s financial resources for the future reduction of costs associated with refuse. Introduction The world population is rapidly growing, thus leading to the emergence of more urban centres. As urban centres become more populated, municipal solid waste (MSW), which is one of the critical by-products of lifestyles associated with urbanisation, also increases. According to the World Bank (2013, par. 1), ‘ten years ago there were 2.9 billion urban residents who generated about 0.64 kg of MSW per person per day (0.68 billion tons per year)’. While this population has currently grown, the waste production capacity per person has also grown. This growth is due to increased consumption of manufactured food products and other goods.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The World Bank (2013, par. 2) estimates that the world urban population currently stands at ‘about 3 billion residents generating 1.2 kg per person per day (1.3 billion tons per year)’. It also estimates that by 2025, the population will grow to 4.3 billion people generating waste amounting to 1.42 kg per individual in a day, which amounts to 2.2 billion tons of solid waste annually. Waste management is an important issue facing various municipal councils across the globe. Gandy (1999, p.21) notes that waste management refers to ‘the collection, transporta tion, processing and/or disposal, managing, and monitoring of waste materials’. The word ‘waste’ covers all material emanating from people’s activities. The aim of waste management is to mitigate the effects of the waste on the environment and people’s health (Price 2001). Considering the estimates of the Word Bank (2013) as stated above, building of municipal waste landfills emanates from individual consumers within urban centres. Therefore, a waste management plan begins with the development of strategies of reduction of waste production at an individual or organisational level. This step precedes the development of plans for disposal of garbage at an individual or organisational level. This paper presents a waste management plan in the workplaces for the Intel Corporation in its facilities in Oregon. Through proper management or reduction of waste at the facilities, the paper holds that municipal solid waste reduction at both Oregon and global pl atforms would become a reality when other organisational and individual consumers follow similar strategies for waste reduction across the globe. Description of the workplace Background information Concepts of foods waste management attract attention for retails food organisations as they seek for mechanisms of handling their waste in a manner consistent with concerns of environmental suitability anchored on perspectives of social corporate responsibility. This concern is perhaps due increasing cognitions that when foods organisations manage garbage better opportunities exists for cutting their operational cost (Pipatti Wihersaari 2008). Indeed, this is the main driver of paying intensive consideration to garbage reduction and management at the Intel Corporation’s dining facilities.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on The Intel Corporation Waste Management Plan in the Workplaces specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Lear n More Located in Hillsboro, in Oregon, two dining facilities (Jones Cafe 5 and Ronler Acres Cafe 3) owned by the Intel Corporation are incredibly concerned about proper waste management practices coupled with derivation of best approaches to garbage reduction. In this effort, the facilities sought to generate data for their garbage by tracking various pre-consumer food-related wastes through the deployment of waste tracking computer-based systems coupled with software applications (Intel Corporation 2010). The main objective of gathering this data was to provide information, which forms the basis for the creation of staff awareness on impacts of waste at the facilities, focus their behaviours towards waste minimisation, and conduct diagnosis for various causes of high wastage at the facilities. The program was put to action in 2009 through 2010. Preliminary results of the program indicated that tracking waste at the facilities on a daily basis had the capacity to reduce pre-consu mption waste by about 47 percent in terms of weight. It could also reduce the cost of foods per meal basis by 13.2 percent (Intel Corporation 2010). The facilities also approximated that if the waste management plan worked; extending similar concepts to other foods facilities in one year would reduce emissions of green gasses by about 100 metric tons (Intel Corporation 2010). Demographic data Ronler Acres Cafe 3 and Jones Cafe 5 produce large amounts of garbage. At the workplaces, the amount of waste produced is not related to the floor space or the number of employees, but to the number of meals served by the two dining facilities on a daily basis. They both serve about 12,000 meals in a week, which translates to about 2900 pound of foods going into waste (Intel Corporation 2010). Such refuses have huge implication on the operational costs at the Intel Corporation, as evidenced by data from environmental protection agency of the US. Intel Corporation (2010, p.1) posits, ‘garb age cost commercial and retail food service operations $30 billion to $ 40 billion per week’.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The two workplaces owned by the Intel Corporation have their share on this huge sum of costs, which may be considered unnecessary if proper waste management plans and practices are adopted. Although pre-consumer wastage poses the biggest challenge to both Ronler Acres Cafe 3 and Jones Cafe 5, other materials are emitted from the workplaces as waste. These materials include post-consumer waste such as packaging materials like cartons, plastics, aluminium cans, and steel waste such as damaged cutlery among others. Cutting on production of pre-consumer waste does not translate to reduction of some of these post-consumer wastes. The waste would end up in the incineration, recycling or landfills waste management systems in Oregon. Packed take-away meals pose a major challenge to the two facilities. The Intel Corporation does not have a mechanism of tracking waste associated with packed take-way foods and beverages in a bid to ensure their proper management through appropriate disposal ap proaches depending on the type of waste. Current waste management practices The current waste management systems at the Intel Corporations’ Ronler Acres Cafe 3 and Jones Cafe 5 focus on reduction of pre-consumer waste. The food waste tracking system is created through financial aid from the department of environmental quality in Oregon and the Hillsboro City. The system operates through the deployment of digital scales coupled with software to measure various quantities of the disposed foods. Intel Corporation (2010, p.2) notes that the tracking includes ‘pre-consumer foods from hot and cold production areas as well as post-consumer foods from the hot line, salad bar and other cafes and kiosks throughout facilities’. In this sense, the system only focuses on the reduction of wastage of foods before consumption by the Intel corporation customers. It has mechanisms of reducing post-consumption waste. The current pre-consumer waste management system at both Ronler A cres Cafe 3 and Jones Cafe 5 workplaces has proved less costly in terms of employees’ time utilised in weighing the foods thrown away as refuse. The system uses only 4 minutes within a week for every employee at the two work places. The data collected through the system includes the food items disposed, the reason for disposal, the type of containers used in weighing, the name of the employee recording the data, and the sending station of the dining facility. In the effort to foster productivity of the system, the Intel Corporation appointed a work team referred as ‘stop waste action team’ spearheaded by an executive chef to provide oversight and review data collection in every site. The team encouraged collective improvement in avoiding food wastage. Between 2009 and 2010, the system made it possible to reduce food waste to 1600pounds from 2900 pounds in a week. This move saved more than 60, 000 pounds of food from going into waste annually. In terms of cost, in every $ 1, 000,000 worth of food, $132, 000 was saved through pre-consumer waste reduction. However, this saving could even increase to $ 200,000 by adopting the waste management plan proposed in this paper. Rationale for waste assessment The rationale for conducting waste assessment at the Intel Corporation’s Ronler Acres Cafe 3 and Jones Cafe 5 workplaces rests on the platform of the need to save costs for the organisation and mitigate health and environmental impacts of refuse. In Oregon, there is also a legislative requirement for organisations to reduce their waste materials in a bid to reduce the Municipal Solid Waste (MSW). Failure to comply with this directive may result to legal action against an organisation. However, amid this legislative requirement, cutting environmental costs and operational costs for Intel are the most important reasons for conducting the waste assessment. As argued before, operations in food services results in loss of $30 to$ 40 in the form of foods waste. This aspect is accounted for by between 4 and 10 percent of all foods prepared in the retail food sector that never reach the customers’ plate. Chief causes for this scenario include spoilage, overproduction, and expiration. These wasted foods add challenges to environmental pollution by food-associated waste such as packaging for consumed food, which finds its way to landfills. Decomposing food waste emits gases such as methane, which create greenhouse gas problems (Pipatti Savolainen 2006; Bogner Matthews 2003). Hence, reducing waste underscores an important aspect for conducting waste assessment in any work place. Methodology The first step in the development of waste management plan for Ronler Acres Cafe 3 and Jones Cafe 5 is answering the question why waste exists in the two workplaces. Responses to this question prompt the necessity of conducting interviews with the workers at the organisation coupled with the management team. The existing waste manage ment system provides an important source of data on the type of garbage. However, for post- consumer waste, contents of waste collection bins are used to determine the type of waste finding its way to the Oregon municipal. Appropriate waste management techniques can only be derived after getting data pertaining to the types of waste materials involved in the process. Hence, an analysis of the waste contained in waste bins is important. A consideration is also made to study mechanisms of food processing at the two dining facilities. This aspect helps in gathering data on waste that accompanies foods offered at both Ronler Acres Cafe 3 and Jones Cafe 5 workplaces, which may get out of the dining facilities in the form of take-away foods, later to find its way to the Oregon MSW treatment plants. Description of waste generating processes With the new system of waste management in place, Ronler Acres Cafe 3 and Jones Cafe 5 have been in a position to reduce their pre-consumption wastage by more than 47 percent. The main processes through which waste materials are produced include trim wastage, expiration, spoiled foods, and over production. These processes are illustrated in the circle graph shown in fig. 1 below. Fig.1 waste production process at Ronler Acres Cafe 3 and Jones Cafe 5 Source: Intel Corporation (2010, p.7) The processes for producing food in the facilities consume a lot of water, land resources, and more importantly, energy. Affluent water constitutes some of the principle waste produced by the facilities. Waste materials at the facilities are also produced through food processing activities such as transportation, storage, and processing. Waste materials composition includes biodegradable waste and non-biodegradable waste such as plastics and aluminium cans. Waste materials are normally collected in wastes bins before being hauled to the Oregon’s waste treatment plants. Efforts to reduce waste production at both Corporation’s Ronler A cres Cafe 3 and Jones Cafe 5 has seen the Intel Corporation appoint waste administration personnel within its facilities headed by a senior chef. Under the new system, the organisation does not hire from outside its existing labour resources. The existing workforce takes individual responsibility to measure and record waste materials before disposal. From the paradigms of labour costs, Intel Corporation (2010, p.5) notes that ‘in hypothetical operations at an hourly rate of $ 10, total labour cost in the waste reduction would be less than $30 per week’. However, the system works without any additional dollars or even working hours for the existing employees. Instead of increasing labour, the waste management systems reduce labour requirements in the two dining facilities through the reduction of overproduction. Results from the waste assessment An interview with the workers and the management team provided important information on waste generation processes. An intervie w with the senior chefs at both Ronler Acres Cafe 3 and Jones Cafe 5 revealed that forecasting of menus to cut down waste is a major problem. In particular, the chef for Ronler Acres Cafe 3 admitted that even in the light of the new system of waste management at his work place, low production forecasting is a major challenge. It may lead to failure of the facility to meet the orders of the day. Jones Cafe 5 senior chef admitted the incompleteness of the waste management system to address challenges of management of some waste materials such as refuse vegetable oils, empty cans, and other packaging materials such as containers for hot beverages. At both facilities, the management cited the problem of menu sophistication in contributing to the challenges of accurate forecasting of the raw material requirements to avoid waste production. The facilities kept on altering their menus to incorporate more of local and sustainable foods, which are highly perishable. This move led to the prod uction of more green waste. The pie-chart (circle graph) shown in fig. 2 below shows most discarded waste in the two dining facilities Fig. 2: Pie chart showing most discarded waste at Ronler Acres Cafe 3 and the Jones Cafe 5 Source: Intel Corporation (2010, p.7) Through the new pre-consumption waste management system, Ronler Acres Cafe 3 and Jones Cafe 5 have been in a position to reduce their waste production levels tremendously as shown in table 1 below. Table 1: Waste reduction rate at Ronler Acres Cafe 3 and Jones Cafe 5 Metric Total Total pre-consumer food waste 92, 920 lbs Waste baseline week(4/20/2009) 2933 lbs Report period ending week (4/05/2010) 1562 Percentage change in lbs -47% Source: Intel Corporation (2010, p.6) Analyses of results Amid the efforts of the Intel Corporation to minimise production of pre-consumer waste, both Ronler Acres Cafe 3 and Jones Cafe 5 still produce other forms of waste materials. Effective management of such waste can lead to i mmense reduction of costs of running the facilities. One of the waste minimisation opportunities is to encourage customers to come with their hot beverages travel mugs. This move can help in reducing the amount of waste materials used for packaging hot beverages. The cost of each hot beverage-packing container is about 11% of the total cost each container of hot beverage served at the facilities. By offering 10 % discount on equal quantities, of beverage served to customers having their own hot beverage travel mugs, will increase profit levels of the beverages by 1% while reducing the amount of plastic waste drastically. This cost-saving and waste-reduction opportunity also includes additional saving on minimisation of transportation costs and the carbon dioxide emissions associated with transportation of the packaging containers to the facilities. Encouraging customers to come with their own travel mugs can assist in putting two trucks for hot beverage packaging containers out of t he roads per week. Both Ronler Acres Cafe 3 and Jones Cafe 5 discard many used vegetable oils. Instead of incurring costs levied on proper disposal of oil refuse from restaurants in Oregon, Ronler Acres Cafe 3 and Jones Cafe 5 can utilise the waste vegetable oil as cost-saving and waste-reduction opportunity. Vegetable oils can be deployed in the production of electricity to supplement the Oregon’s State grid supply to the Ronler Acres Cafe 3 and Jones Cafe 5, and in the production of energy required in heating water. The utilisation of refuse vegetable oil in the production of electricity requires waste oil generator such as Vegawatt vegetable oil generator. The generator can produce hot water from refuse vegetable oil at a capacity of 120 gallons in a week (Kaplan 2012). Picture 1 below shows an example of Vegawatt generator, which can be installed in a restaurant Picture 1: Vegawatt waste vegetable oil generator Source: Kaplan (2012, p.25) Apart from the minimisation of e nergy consumption from the Oregon State’s grid, the generator does not introduce significant costs in terms of space utilisation. It is the size of two-door Samsung freezers sold in the commercial market. Its break-even time is four or even two years with a cost saving of $7,000 annually for smaller versions and $25, 000 for larger versions (Kaplan 2012). Considering that Oregon’s department for environmental quality and the city of Hillsboro have high interest on giving incentives to organisations seeking to install systems for waste reduction and proper waste management, with such incentives, the payback period for Vegawatt waste oil vegetable generator can be reduced even to 6 months. Waste recycling especially steel waste, plastic waste, and aluminium cans underscores another important cost-saving waste reduction opportunity. For effective implementation of this strategy, awareness on the need to dispose these waste materials appropriately is important. Consequentl y, Ronler Acres Cafe 3 and Jones Cafe 5 need to sensitise their consumers on the importance of proper waste disposal. This goal can be achieved through the provision of waste bins for each type of waste at the exit of the facilities accompanied by signboards instructing customers to ‘put waste materials in their correct places.’ This move helps in reducing costs associated with sorting out waste materials. From the cost-saving analysis, the general perception is that recyclable waste materials call for collection, sorting out, and then transportation to the manufactures of the products and then delivered back to Ronler Acres Cafe 3 and Jones Cafe 5 at reduced costs. However, from a wider perspective, reducing the amount of virgin raw material required in the production of the materials translates in to reduced costs of production due to easiness of accessing cheaper raw materials (Myllymaa et al. 2005; Jenkins et al. 2003). Hence, the cost of repurchasing the products m ade from 100% recycled material also reduces at the two facilities. Recommendations for waste minimisation Ronler Acres Cafe 3 and Jones Cafe 5 should specifically aim at reducing post- consumption waste having successfully already minimised pre-consumption waste. This strategy can help the two workplaces to save costs for running the facilities by an additional $80,000 per $1,000,000 worth of food produced as compared to the already achieved cost saving of $132, 000 per 1,000,000 worth of food produced through pre-consumption waste reduction strategies. Future wastage minimisation strategies should focus on recycling, use of waste to produce inputs required in running the facilities such as power by making use of waste vegetables oil generators, and reduction of the amount of take-away foods and beverages packaging using containers, which cannot be reused to repackage without going through the recycling processes. Implementation of the above-recommended practices requires the commi tment of organisational resources in purchasing the required equipments and machineries such as Vegawatt generators and waste collection bins. Short-term strategies such as encouraging customers to come in with their packaging such as travel mugs require no resource planning and time. They are implementable immediately. Recycling requires good administration of the waste collection process coupled with acquiring of waste collection bins. This recommendation is implementable within one year. Through funds obtained from the Oregon department for environmental quality and city of Hillsboro, purchasing of Vegawatt generators can be accomplished within the next six months. Reference List Bogner, J Matthews, E 2003, ‘Global methane emissions from landfills: New methodology and annual estimates 1980-1996’, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, vol.17 no.11, pp. 34-48. Gandy, M 1999, Recycling and the Politics of Urban Waste, Prentice Hall, London.  Intel Corporation: Food Wastes Pr evention 2011, Intel Corporation, Oregon. Jenkins, R, Martinez, K, Palmer, K Podolsky, M 2003, ‘The determinants of household recycling: a material-specific analysis of recycling program features and unit pricing’, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, vol.45 no.2, pp. 294-318. Kaplan, M 2012, ‘Restaurants Use Waste Oil for Power Generation’, Smart Planet, vol.11, no.7, pp. 21-34. Myllymaa, H, Dahlbo, M Ollikainen, S 2005, ‘A method for implementing life cycle surveys of waste management alternatives: environmental and cost effects’, Resources, Conservation, and Recycling, vol. 7 no.50, pp. 108-121. Pipatti, R Savolainen, I 2006, ‘Role of energy production in the control of greenhouse gas emissions from waste management’, Energy Conservation Management, vol.37 no.6, pp. 1105-1110. Pipatti, R Wihersaari, M 2008, ‘Cost-effectiveness of alternative strategies in mitigating the greenhouse impact of waste manageme nt in three communities of different size’, Mitigation and Adaption Strategies for Global Change, vol.2 no.1, pp. 337-358. Price, J, 2001. ‘The landfill directive and the challenge ahead: demands and pressures on the UK householder’, Resources, Conservation, and Recycling, vol. 32 no.13, pp. 333-348. World Bank: What a Waste – A Global Review of Solid Waste Management 2013. Web. 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Compare and contrast 2 pieces of early american lit. (Plymouth Plantion and The General History of Virginia)

Compare and contrast 2 pieces of early american lit. (Plymouth Plantion and The General History of Virginia) Comparison of Early American LiteratureThe two selections Of Plymouth Plantation by William Bradford and The General History of Virginia by John Smith are some of the earlier pieces of American literature.Although they were both written in the same time period the style and attitudes vary greatly. William Bradford had a very direct form of writing; commonly known as "plain puritan" style, whereas, John Smith had a somewhat confusing, more elaborate, writing style. Bradford's piece also seemed more accurate than John Smith's account. For example, John Smith wrote of his capture by "...three hundred bowmen, conducted by the king of Pamunkee..." which seems more than a little exaggerated. After all, it generally doesn't take three hundred men to capture one. Smith exaggerated many times in order to boast about himself. There are many times when he refers to his greatness. In the following quote he boasts of his leadership skills and compassion for his fellow men while belittling his sup eriors: "The new President and Martin, being little beloved, of weak judgment in dangers, and less industry in peace, committed the managing of all things abroad to Captain Smith, who, by his own example, good words, and fair promises, set some to mow, others to bind thatch, some to build houses, others to thatch them, himself always bearing the greatest task for his own share, so that in short time her provided most of them lodgings, neglecting any for himself..."Bailey Smith Weeks (LOC)William Bradford, on the other hand, boasts about his colony: "...there was but six or seven sound persons who to their great commendations, be it spoken, spared no pains night or day, but with abundance of toil and hard of their own health, fetched them wood, made them fires, dressed them meat, made their beds, washed their loathsome...

Multivariate and Methodology Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Multivariate and Methodology Critique - Essay Example The research process involved the use of a questionnaire and the survey items were measured on a Likert scale that ranged from 1 to 5. 1 meant that the person strongly disagreed whereas 5 meant that one strongly agreed. The unit of analysis was, therefore, statistical numbers derived from the questionnaire. There was the use of a questionnaire in this study, the questionnaire had in it the five point Likert scales that ranged from 1 to 5, it also used the scale developed by Maignan and Ferrell (2000). The scale used four dimensions of CSR which include legal, economic, ethical and discretionary responsibilities. However, all of the scales were eventually measured on the five point Likert scale. Data was collected from 172 participants who were top level managers. There was the use of probability in the study as it was used to pick the 172 partipants from eight hundred randomly selected service as well as manufacturing organizations that existed in Pakistan at the time. Simple random sampling was used in picking the eight hundred organizations. The probability using random sampling ensured that the whole population was covered and that there were no uncovered loopholes in the population. Complete the table rows for the omnibus multivariate hypotheses. Insert cursor in first cell, type #, then simply press the Tab key to move from cell to cell. If more rows are needed, use the Enter key to add rows after the last row. Add a note if any variables were originally ordinal but assumed to be scale. The study is reliable as it administered its questionnaire amongst a diverse population. The diverse population was gotten from simple random sampling. The statistical methods used to show relationships were also on point as they were correctly done and suitable for this type of study. The study was ethical as the participants were informed about the mission and objectives of the